Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Special Needs Pets Dogs Cats Other Animals - Disabled and Needing Extra Help ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://specialneedspets.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [A cat’s dietary requirements](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cat-dietary-requirements/) - There is no animal quite like a cat — of that cat people are absolutely sure! Adulation aside, though, there is one aspect of cats that is truly unique — their dietary needs. Cats, unlike dogs or people, are obligate carnivoires. In other words, cats must eat animal tissue to maintain their long-term well being. - [Flea control for pets](https://specialneedspets.org/ailments/flea-control-for-pets/) - Did you know that fleas can reproduce thousands of offspring in one month? Yes, you’ve read it right. In just one month, 10 female fleas can produce more than 267,000 offspring. This is the reason why fleas are tough to fight. Fleas will always be there, but you can control them and prevent them from - [Choosing euthanasia for your pet](https://specialneedspets.org/euthanasia/pet-euthanasia/) - Pet Euthanasia is a difficult issue for many people to come to grips with. For most of us, confronting this issue for our pets means confronting fear, guilt, and grief. But I believe that it’s an issue we must be ready to face whenever we make a lifetime commitment to a companion animal. Being informed - [Arthritis in pets](https://specialneedspets.org/ailments/arthritis-in-pets/) - Anyone who has lived with an older, stiff and disabled dog has experienced the heartbreak of arthritis. This slowly progressive disease starts with almost undetectable discomfort, and may progress to the point that the animal refuses to stand, walk outside for constitutionals, or even eat. Arthritis actually comes in different forms, with different causes, and - [Holistic Pet Care](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-care/holistic/) - With a focus on wellness, on minimally invasive treatment methods, and on treating the whole animal rather than just a set of symptoms, holistic veterinary medicine provides an alternative approach to traditional "allopathic" health care for all pets, including special-needs pets. Like alternative and complementary medicine for humans, holistic veterinarians use homeopathy, acupuncture, Traditional Chinese - [Holistic Veterinary Medicine](https://specialneedspets.org/medicine/holistic-veterinary-medicine/) - What is holistic veterinary medicine? Holistic medicine is, by definition, is about being humane and compassionate. Holistic medicine uses gentle, minimally invasive techniques. It is based on treating stress. Holistic thinking involves the principles of love, empathy, and respect. This mixture of healing arts and skills is as natural as life itself. At the core ## Pages - [Home](https://specialneedspets.org/) - Let's help each other care for our petsPet ArticlesThe benefits of adoping a special needs pet are countless. Not only do you get an amazing companion, you also help provide a loving home to someone who might not otherwise have one.Knowledge Center - Choose your petCatsDogsFishBirdsRodentReptileThe best for our best friendSpecial needs pets add a - [Pet loss](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-loss/) - Coping with the loss of a pet Pet Tributes There is no right or wrong way to grieve the death of a pet.No one ever expects to lose a pet, but when it happens, the grief can be overwhelming. Pets provide us with companionship, love, and security, and their loss leaves a - [About](https://specialneedspets.org/about/) - About UsGuides for your pets with special needsWe wanted to create a safe space where you are free to look through articles to help you with yourpet. We aren't vets or experts, just someone - [Dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/dogs/) - DogsSpecial needs dogsDogs with special needs are just as great as any other pets. But sometimes, they need a little bit of extra care and understanding.ShopArticlesPreventativeStoriesSupportVeterinaryDog storiesDogs have been our loyal companions for centuries, and they continue to be one of the most popular pets today. It’s no wonder that we love stories about them! ## Article - [A cat’s dietary requirements](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cat-dietary-requirements/) - There is no animal quite like a cat -- of that cat people are absolutely sure! Adulation aside, though, there is one aspect of cats that is truly unique -- their dietary needs. Cats, unlike dogs or people, are obligate carnivoires. In other words, cats must eat animal tissue to maintain their long-term well being. - [Dog who walks on wrists saved from euthanasia](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/dog-walks-on-wrists/) - Sheba is proof that there is no physical disability that can stop her from being happy. Although her front legs don't quite function as they should, this one year old pit happily walks and wags in the grass. And, it's likely her spirit that caught the eye of Stacey Silverstein and Jackie O’Sullivan from NYC, who eventually - [Lyme disease](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/lyme-disease/) - Lyme Disease is spread to house pets, dogs, cats, and humans by a tiny tick called the "deer tick." The disease is spreading at a rapid rate throughout the U.S.. Cases of the disease in humans have tripled in the past five years and its incidence in dogs may be up to ten times that - [Addison's Disease (canine hypoadrenocorticism)](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/addisons-disease-hypoadrenocorticism/) - Canine Hypoadrenocorticism What is canine hypoadrenocorticism? Canine hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s disease) is a rare endocrine disorder. The adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys, produce hormones that control blood pressure, heart rate, and the body’s response to stress. In dogs with hypoadrenocorticism, these hormones are not produced in the normal amounts, leading to a - [Understanding your pet's bloodwork](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/understanding-your-pets-bloodwork/) - Blood tests help determine causes of illness accurately, safely, and quickly and allow us to monitor the progress of medical treatments. This guide may help you understand your pet’s test results. Proper communication with YOUR veterinarian is essential regarding interpretation of lab results. Lab values are not given as laboratories may have different normal values. - [The fearless, disabled ‘Kangaroo Dog'](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/the-fearless-disabled-kangaroo-dog/) - This 2-year-old Chihuahua mix named Victory from Dearborn Michigan has a congenital birth defect that prevents her from fully extending her front legs. She was rescued stray dog who was found running around on the streets in Michigan. Luckily the Dearborn Animal Shelter was able to raise $10k, according to the Detroit Free Press. They arranged - [Raw food parasites](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/raw-food-parasites/) - Raw Food Parasites and Bacteria By Andrea Madeley Boy - talk about a mixed bag of emotions.... You know...I am really concerned that people feel attacked on this list when they post that they cook foods - or feed a 50/50 kibble...or what ever. The truth is though - as I run through my saved - [Parasites in meats and worms](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/parasites-in-meats-and-worms/) - Parasites in Meat/Worms By Susan Rimkus and Pat McKay (as posted to the Wellpet list) Hi all - just figured out that one of my dogs has worms. Two questions: 1 - natural dewormers? pretty sure it's tapeworm. 2 - can anyone provide me with an argument against the "worms come from raw meat" line? - [More on bloat](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/more-on-bloat/) - More on Bloat ByIan Billinghurst as told to Andrea Madelev (posted to the Wellpet list) Hi all, You may recall we had a case of a Great Dane bitch (6.5 years / spayed) that after having eaten some chicken parts became ill and bloated. I told Joanne that I would forward her post to Dr. - [Eggs for your Pet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/eggs/) - Eggs By Pat McKay (as posted to the Wellpet List) Hi, This is Pat McKay. Eggs are an excellent source of complete protein and are easily digested. They contain all the essential amino acids and the following nutrients: vitamins A, B2, D and E, niacin, biotin, copper, iron, sulphur, phosphorus and unsaturated fatty acids. The - [Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chondroitin-sulfate-and-glucosamine/) - Chondroitin Sulfate: Glucosamine's Perfect Partner? by Jennifer Hornsby In addition to glucosamine sulfate, Dr. Theodosakis and others recommend taking dietary supplements of chondroitin sulfate. This water-attracting/binding cartilage compound consists mostly of glucosamine sulfate. Controlled clinical studies of oral and injected doses of chondroitin sulfate—five, to date—have produced results that are quite good, but much weaker - [Feeding chicken bones to your dog](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chicken-bones/) - Chicken Bones By Joanne Blair and Lydia Driscoll (as posted to the Wellpet List) Hello all, Its been ages since I've posted to the list, but I have been on Wellpet now for nearly a year. I've been feeding a la Billinghurst for over a year to my four Great Danes. This post is most - [Nutrition for dogs in whelp](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/nutrition-for-dogs-in-whelp/) - Building a Good Foundation: Nutrition for Bitches in Whelp By Kymythy Schultze There are many ways in which Nature can assist in one of the most natural processes; the miracle of birth. Before you breed your dog, she should be in excellent health and condition. Holistic health care works with nature and your pet's body - [Bloat and nutrition](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/bloat-and-nutrition/) - Bloat and Nutrition by Kymythy Schultze and Mary Ellen Lunde Schultze, A.H.I. (as posted to the Wellpet List) Hi Listers, Of course, there is never just ONE reason for anything. Many factors come into play. Unfortunately, that means there are no easy answers either, darn it. I'd like to share my thoughts on nutritional factors - [Billinghurst Diet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/billinghurst-diet/) - The Billinghurst Diet advocates the feeding a raw bone-based diet. Why feed your pet a raw diet? All raw foods are abundant in enzymes. Cooking kills all enzymes and all commercial foods are cooked. Food enzymes are a major component of an animal"s anti-aging, anti-degeneration mechanism. Enzymes help to prevent and even reverse some aspects - [Mast cell tumors in dogs and cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/mast-cell-tumors-in-dogs-and-cats/) - Very few tumors present in such a wide variety of clinical signs: they are indeed the great impostors! They can look like anything and behave differently depending on the histologic type, location and the extent of the disease. The following is a brief discussion about these tumors. Some highlights are as follows: Mast cell tumor - [Bringing home a new kitten](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/bringing-home-a-new-kitten/) - Kitten Care and Feeding Congratulations on the new addition to your family. Your cat will give you years of joy and companionship; in return, you will provide your pet with the highest quality of life you can. Vaccinations and proper nutrition are essential for your cat's health. Feline Vaccinations FVRCP = Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia- (distemper - [Chronic renal failure](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chronic-renal-failure/) - General Comments and Information: (this is not specific to your pet but is for background information concerning possible problems or diagnoses being considered): by Atlantic Veterinary Internal Medicine Group Chronic renal failure (CRF) is, unfortunately, a leading cause of illness in dogs and cats. This disease can be due to long-term inflammation from unknown causes - [Insecticide uses](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/insecticide-uses/) - Fleas, ticks and mites are the major parasites that affect the skin and haircoat of dogs and cats. Radical changes have occurred in the veterinary usage of insecticides in the last 10 years. Prior to that time, regardless of the pest, in most cases, veterinarians were advocating an attack on the outdoor and indoor environment, - [Caring for an iguana](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/caring-for-an-iguana/) - The green (or common) iguana (Iguana iguana) is an arboreal (tree-living) and diurnal (daylight- active) lizard usually found at elevations below 3,000 feet in tropical and subtropical regions from northern Mexico to central South America. It is most often found in the vicinity of rivers and streams. Iguanas have short, powerful limbs equipped with strong, - [Iguana diseases](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/iguana-diseases/) - Iguanas are very difficult pets to properly maintain. Please be respectful of these considerations when acquiring these as pets. A thorough initial examination is the cornerstone of a health care program for the pet iguana. All newly acquired iguanas, regardless of age, should be thoroughly examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible. Besides a - [Ice melts and rock salts](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/ice-melts-and-rock-salts/) - Pets may be exposed to ice melts that have been spilled, applied to sidewalks, or improperly stored. The most common clinical signs are vomiting. Other effects include diarrhea, salivation, depression, and loss of appetite, disorientation, increased thirst, seizures and even death. Before initiating treatment for ice melt products, it is critical to know the ingredients - [Hypothyroidism in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/hypothyroidism-in-dogs/) - You may have noticed your dog is putting on a few pounds lately although you haven’t changed its diet. After taking your pet to your veterinarian, it has been discovered that your pet has an under active thyroid gland. Just what is hypothyroidism? Hypothyroidism is a disorder in which the thyroid gland (two small lobes - [Hyperthyroidism in cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/hyperthyroidism-in-cats/) - Hyperthyroidism is a widely recognized disorder of middle-aged and older cats. Most cases are caused by benign thyroid adenomas (tumors). Common clinical findings include weight loss, increased appetite, hyperactivity, restlessness, rapid heart rate, vomiting, increased thirst and urination, heart murmur, diarrhea, increased fecal volume, difficulty breathing, and rapid breathing, and muscle weakness. Some cats exhibit - [House training your puppy](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/house-training-your-puppy/) - Crate training is probably the most efficient method of housebreaking. When puppies are not playing, eating, or eliminating, they should be in their crates, and be given more freedom only after four to five months of this lifestyle. Owner must put their puppies on a reasonable schedule and have a place where the dog can - [Pet dangers on holidays](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pet-dangers-on-holidays/) - Halloween, Christmas and Chanukah are cheerful seasons for humans, but some of the decorations, treats, candies, and gifts we enjoy can be harmful, or even fatal, to pets. Here are some reminders to help your pets enjoy a safe and healthy season: Christmas trees and pine needles: If you have a large dog or a - [Caring for hedgehogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/caring-for-hedgehogs/) - Cathy A. Johnson-Delaney, DVM Clinical Veterinarian Regional Primate Research Center University of Washington Box 357330 Seattle, WA 98195-7330 Atelerix albiventris (also known as A.pruneri or A.faradjius) has become a popular pet. Common names include: African hedgehog (AF), West African hedgehog, African pygmy hedgehog, White-bellied, Four-toed hedgehog. Color varieties include: White and gray/brown ticked quills = - [Heat stroke in pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/heat-stroke-in-pets/) - Heat Stroke Dogs don’t sweat the way people do in order to cool the body down during extreme temperatures. They cool off by panting; the air cools the mucous membranes and blood vessels in their mouth and tongue. Extreme cases of heat stroke lead to the disruption of the dog’s internal cooling mechanism, and they - [Heartworm disease in cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/heartworm-disease-in-cats/) - Cats are infected by heartworms much less commonly, even in areas in which heavily infected dogs are present. Male cats tend to be infected more commonly and have a larger worm burden than female cats, mostly because male cats spend more time roaming outside and have less resistance to infection than female cats. Cats that - [Hamster diseases](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/hamster-diseases/) - RECOGNIZING DISEASE IN HAMSTERS Because hamsters are very small, nocturnal (night- active) and not closely observed, the early signs of illness are frequently overlooked or not noted at all. Hamster owners must be constantly vigilant for signs of illness and must seek immediate veterinary assistance when illness is suspected. Sick hamsters often become irritable and - [Caring for hamsters](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/caring-for-hamsters/) - Hamsters are small, virtually tailless, velvet- furred rodents with enormous cheek pouches. They originated in the Middle East and southeastern Europe. The most common and popular, both as pets and laboratory animals, is the golden or Syrian hamster. Color and hair-type varieties of the golden hamster include cinnamon, cream, white, and "teddy bear" (the long-haired - [Guinea pig diseases](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/guinea-pig-diseases/) - Malocclusion of Premolar Teeth (Slobbers): A common problem of guinea pigs (especially those over 2-3 years old) results when the upper and lower premolar teeth (the most forward cheek teeth) meet improperly while chewing. In time, this problem results in abnormal wear of these teeth. This in turn causes entrapment of and continual injury to - [Feeding and caring for guinea pigs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/feeding-and-caring-for-guinea-pigs/) - History: Guinea pigs are rodents (related to chinchillas and porcupines)that originated from the Andes Mountains region of South America. They were probably first domesticated by the Indians of Peru, who used them for food and as sacrificial offerings to their gods. In the 16th century, Dutch explorers introduced guinea pigs to Europe, and selective breeding - [Foot pad disease in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/foot-pad-disease-in-dogs/) - There are several known causes of cracked foot pads and unfortunately unknown reasons of this disorder. If a dog chews its paws, it may be walking in or on a chemical that’s irritating its feet. Rug shampoos, floor cleaners, or garden sprays, for example, can irritate the paws of some dogs. The sore and inflamed - [Pet food allergies](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pet-food-allergies/) - An allergy is a condition of unusual sensitivity to a substance or substances usually protein in nature which is perceived by the body as foreign. Signs of allergies in dogs may manifest as itching and in some cases diarrhea. Food allergies account for only about 5 to 10 percent of all allergic reactions in dogs - [Fleas and your pet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/fleas-and-your-pet/) - Fleas lay up to10-20 eggs per day. Did you know that three fleas will multiply to 10,000 fleas in three months. Fleas are a transmitter of several diseases to your pet. These include tapeworm and a severe skin condition called FLEA BITE DERMATITIS. It is felt that pets actually become allergic to the saliva of - [Ferret related diseases](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/ferret-related-diseases/) - In general, ferrets usually get along with cats and dogs. It is not recommended to leave hunting breeds like terriers and hounds alone with ferrets. Your ferret could be hurt. If you have small mammals (rodents, rabbits, etc.), you must exercise extreme caution with regards to ferrets. They are natural enemies, and your ferret may - [Feline renal failure](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/feline-renal-failure/) - The kidneys are organs which maintain the balance of certain chemicals in your cat’s blood while filtering out the body’s wastes as urine. The kidneys also help regulate blood pressure, help regulate the production of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and produce a hormone that stimulates red-blood-cell production called erythropoiten. As you can see, a malfunctioning - [Feline infectious peritonitis](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/feline-infectious-peritonitis/) - CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN CATS (feline infectious peritonitis, corona virus enteritis) General Information Feline corona viruses include those that cause feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), and those that cause only a mild intestinal disease (corona virus enteritis). The viruses are not the same, but they cannot be differentiated by the current blood test. A positive blood test - [Feline AIDS Syndrome](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/feline-aids-syndrome/) - FeLV and FIV Infections Cats can become infected with viruses which cause immune deficiency. These viruses are the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and the feline leukemia virus (FeLV). FIV and FeLV belong to the same family of viruses, called Retrovirus, as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent of the human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - [Eye problems in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/eye-problems-in-dogs/) - Your dog’s eyes are not only among its most expressive anatomical features, they are also a complex sensory organ vulnerable to injury and disease. It is important to be alert to eye ailments if they arise and prevent them whenever possible. The way dogs see is similar to the way we see. First, light passes through - [Ear mites in cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/ear-mites-in-cats/) - Ear mites are tiny crab like parasites, if left untreated, can cause a bacterial and yeast infections and, in extreme cases, rupture of the ear drum leading to seizures and deafness. Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are the most common cause of outer-ear inflammation in cats - especially kittens and young cats. Frequent ear scratching and - [Treating hip dysplasia in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/treating-hip-dysplasia/) - Canine hip dysplasia has puzzled researchers for the past 50 years. Although certain aspects of this degenerative, painful condition are now understood (or at least agree upon in theory), much must still be learned about helping afflicted dogs and preventing the increasing incidence of the disease. When a dog has hip dysplasia, the joints develop - [Caring for your puppy](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/caring-for-your-puppy/) - Puppy Care and Feeding Congratulations on the new addition to your family! Your puppy will give you years of joy and companionship; in return you will provide your pet with the highest quality of life you can. Vaccinations and proper nutrition are essential for your puppy's health. Canine Vaccinations DHPP = distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, parvo - [Total hip replacement for dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/total-hip-replacement-for-dogs/) - The Surgery For Hip Dysplasia Answers To Questions About Canine Total Hip Replacement by Ronald K. Fallon D.V.M. Many factors enter into the decision to have a total hip replacement performed on your pet. You may have questions about the procedure. The answers to the most commonly asked questions about total hip replacement follow. We - [Vomiting and diarrhea in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/vomiting-and-diarrhea-in-dogs/) - Digestive disturbances in dogs When your dog’s digestive system is functioning smoothly, the typical meal takes 7- to 10-hours to pass through the digestive system. . During this time, various organs reduce of food into nutrients (carbohydrates to simple sugars, fats to fatty acids, and proteins to amino acids) that your dog’s cells can absorb and - [Vomiting and diarrhea in cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/vomiting-and-diarrhea-in-cats/) - Digestive disturbances in cats Many cats have at least one episode of vomiting of diarrhea - or both - during their lives. Usually, these episodes are self-limiting - they quickly run their course with no lasting effects. In these instances, an owner usually need not seek veterinary help. But persistent vomiting and diarrhea may be - [What to do when your kitten swallows string](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/kittens-swallowing-string/) - Kittens are more likely than older cats to swallow string, rubber bands, needles and thread, and so on. If you see string protruding from your pet’s rectum, try one very gentle pull. If the string does not come out easily, take your cat to the veterinarian. Swallowed string and thread may also loop under an - [Hairballs - Cats swallowing loose fur](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/hairballs/) - One of the most common foreign bodies cats ingest is their own fur. Hairballs, or trichobezoars, are made up of loose fur, which the cat swallows as it grooms. Either the fur travels from the cat’s stomach through its intestines and out of its rectum during defecation, or it irritates the lining of the cat’s - [Diabetes in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/diabetes-in-dogs/) - Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by a deficiency of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produce by a certain cell in the pancreas, and is necessary for the body tissues to use to absorb blood sugar. An analogy, is that insulin is a key that unlocks the door to each cell that allows glucose to - [Diabetes in cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/diabetes-in-cats/) - Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by a deficiency of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produce by certain cell ( beta cells) in the pancreas- the elongated gland just below the stomach- and is necessary for the body tissues to use to absorb blood sugar. An analogy, is that insulin is a key that unlocks - [Hyperadrenocortism](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/hyperadrenocortism/) - The adrenal glands of dogs with Cushing’s disease (hyperadrenocortism) produce excessive amounts of cortisol, a hormone with potent anti-inflammatory and immuno-suppressive effects. There are three basic causes of Cushing’s disease . These include pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, adrenocortical cancer, and iatrogenic (medically induced) hyperadrenocorticism. About 85 percent of dogs with Cushing’s have an overactive pituitary gland which - [Cushing's Disease and Lysodren Therapy](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cushings-disease-and-lysodren-therapy/) - Lysodren is used for the treatment of Cushing’s disease. Side effects include lethargy, weakness, and vomiting. The first signs if toxicity is decreased water intake. If any if these signs are observed, stop the medication and call us immediately. The following may help and alert you during the treatment of your pet. The basic approach - [Cruciate ligament damage and repair](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cruciate-ligament-damage/) - CRANIAL CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE General Information A ligament consists of tough, fibrous tissue connecting 2 bones. In the knee, rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament allows the femur (thigh bone) to slide back and forth over the tibia (shin bone)as the knee has lost its stability. This is analogous to the loss of the - [Pet dental health](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pet-dental-health/) - Clients often ask veterinarians to look at their pet's teeth only after they notice an odor coming from their animal's mouth, and 95% of the time we see an indication of a gum problem. This means pets need regular dental health check-ups and cleaning just as we do. Studies show that 60% to 85% of all - [Chronic wasting disease](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chronic-wasting-disease/) - Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is related to a group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). TSEs include such diseases as scrapie in sheep, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle (aka Mad Cow Disease) and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease of humans and are diseases of the nervous system that result in distinctive lesions in the brain. - [Chocolate poisoning for dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chocolate-poisoning-for-dogs/) - Chocolate contains theobromine - a substance toxic to dogs. Baking chocolate contains more theobromine per ounce than semisweet chocolate, which, in turn, contains more theobromine than milk chocolate. While most lethal cases of chocolate poisoning occur when small dogs eat large quantities of baking chocolate, owners should nonetheless keep their dogs and chocolates well-separated. If - [Toxic plants for cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/toxic-plants-for-cats/) - A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y |Z A Alfalfa Almond (pits of) - [Why cats eat plants or grass](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/why-cats-eat-plants-or-grass/) - Although cats are consummate carnivores, they do crave a bit of greenery now and again. Even wild cats nibble grass blades as a between mouse snack. There’s no known nutritional explanation for this behavior, although some experts suspect that cats are attracted to the high-fiber and moisture content of grass. Another observation regarding carnivores in - [Cat scratch fever and bartonellosis](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cat-scratch-fever-and-bartonellosis/) - When future historians examine the numerous events that have contributed to the rapid emergence of knowledge related to infectious diseases during the latter portion of the 20th century, it is probable that research contributions related to infections caused by Bartonella species will be considered of unique medical importance. Although predated by a substantial body of - [Types of cat litter](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/types-of-cat-litter/) - There can’t be many feline households today without a litter box. The pervasiveness of the indispensable litter box makes it difficult to imagine a time before cat litter. But in fact, cat litter is a relatively recent accoutrement to the feline lifestyle. In less than half a century, beginning with the late Ed Lowe--who “invented” - [Breed-specific behavior of cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/breed-specific-behavior-of-cats/) - What breed of cat is best with children? What would be the most appropriate breed for a single person who wants minimal interaction with a cat? How can one avoid or minimize the occurrence of urine spraying in pet cats? These are the kind of questions that could be posed to anyone recommending a cat. - [Care of mother dog and her puppies](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/care-of-mother-dog-and-puppies/) - Several weeks before your dog is ready to whelp, it is wise to supply her with a whelping box. The box should be large enough for the mother to stretch out in and also allow room for the puppies. Place the box in a warm area. The area should be warm enough to keep the - [Care of orphaned kittens](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/care-of-orphaned-kittens/) - Care of Orphaned Or Rejected Kittens Orphaned or rejected kittens are quite a challenge to care for, and the chances of saving them are directly proportional to their age when abandoned. Once in a while, a mother cat will reject one or all of her kittens. Rejection of the whole litter is usually due to - [Care of orphan puppies](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/care-of-orphan-puppies/) - Adequate warmth is crucial to the health of new puppies until the puppies are approximately 3-4 weeks of age. Temperature requirements for the first week of age are approximately 85-90 degrees. This can be accomplished with heating pads or hot water bottles. Care must be taken not to scald the puppies. Each week the temperature - [Pericardial diseases in pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pericardial-diseases-in-pets/) - Pericardial Diseases and Cardiac Cancer: The pericardium is a sac that surrounds the heart and serves to protect the heart and major vessels. When diseased it can cause life-threatening restriction of the ventricles. Pericardial effusion (fluid in the sac) is the most common type of pericardial disease. This may result from infection, congestive heart failure, - [Valvular diseases in pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/valvular-diseases-in-pets/) - The heart contains four valves: mitral valve (left AV)- the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle tricuspid valve (right AV)- the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle aortic or left semilunar valve-the valve between the left ventricle and aortic valve pulmonic or right semilunar valve-the valve between right ventricle and the - [Cardiomyopathy in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cardiomyopathy-in-dogs/) - Listed below are several of the more prevalent cardiac diseases of dogs. This is article is intended to be used as a summary of some of the common cardiac diseases. The article was not written by a cardiologist and is for general knowledge only. Please consult with your veterinarian for any cardiac conditions diagnosed. The - [Cardiomyopathy in cats](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cardiomyopathy-in-cats/) - Listed below are several of the more prevalent cardiac diseases of cats and dogs. This is article is intended to be used as a summary of some of the common cardiac diseases. The article was not written by a cardiologist and is for general knowledge only. Please consult with your veterinarian for any cardiac conditions - [Canine Urolithiasis](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/canine-urolithiasis/) - Urolithiasis is a disease caused by the presence and effects of uroliths (stones) or calculi or excessive amounts of crystals in the urinary tract. The disease is referred to by many names, including cystitis, urethritis, urinary calculi, bladder stones, or kidney stones. As in humans, these stones and crystals can form anywhere in the urinary - [Chronic kidney failure in dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chronic-kidney-failure-in-dogs/) - Chronic kidney failure, CIN, is the most common form of kidney disease in dogs and among the most common causes of death in older dogs. Unfortunately, chronic disease progresses over a period of years and often goes unnoticed by even the most vigilant owners. When signs finally appear, the disease is often well-advanced. But, with - [Canine kidney disease](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/canine-kidney-disease/) - The kidney are organs which maintain the balance of certain chemicals in your dog’s blood while filtering out the body’s wastes as urine. The kidneys also help regulate blood pressure, help regulate the production of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and produce a hormone that stimulates red-blood-cell production called erythropoiten. As you can see, a malfunctioning - [Canine heartworm disease](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/canine-heartworm-disease/) - What is it? Canine heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease of dogs. Long white worms, technically known as Dirofilaria Immitis, are the cause. Adult worms, which reach a length of 6-14 inches, live in the right side of the heart and in the adjacent large blood vessels. A dog may have several hundred - [Gastric dilatation-volvulus](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/gastric-dilatation-volvulus/) - Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is an acute, life threatening disorder that is a medical and surgical emergency. Early recognition and treatment are essential for a successful outcome. Gastric dilatation refers to distension of the stomach, usually with swallowed air. Gastric dilatation may or may not be complicated by volvulus. GDV occurs when the stomach rotates on - [Birds feeding guide for pet birds](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/birds-feeding-guide/) - Feeding caged birds The exact nutritional requirements of caged birds are unknown, in spite of claims to the contrary by some product manufacturers, retailers and breeders. Far too much emphasis has been placed on seed and nut diets for caged birds. They represent a relatively nonperishable convenience for bird owners but are a miserably deficient - [Introducing a baby to a cat](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/introducing-baby-to-cat/) - Cats and Your New Baby This article was originally printed in the October 1996 issue of Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine’s Catnip newsletter. When your full-grown cat cuddles on you lap, kneading you with his massive dinner plate paws and purring like a jet engine, he appears to be reenacting a nursing behavior from - [Introducing a newborn baby to a dog](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/introducing-baby-to-dog/) - One of the most common questions asked of a veterinarian by an expectant parent (or grandparents) is how to introduce a new baby to the resident dog. There are three types of dogs about which parents should be particularly concerned: those that have already manifested aggressive tendencies to babies, those that are, in general, also - [Babesiosis in Dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/babesiosis-in-dogs/) - Babesia species, such as B. canis and B. gibsonii, can cause an acute hemolytic anemia in dogs. In a high percentage of dogs with acute or potentially chronic babesiosis, will contribute to immune-mediated hemolytic anemia. Unless Babesia infection is diagnosed by visualization of the protozoa within the red blood cell, or through blood testing or, - [Arthritis treatment for your cats and dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/arthritis-treatment/) - Treating arthritis Arthritis can affect dogs and cats of any age, although we frequently think of it as a disease of the geriatric animal. There is still no cure, but veterinarians are able to offer a variety of treatment choices to allow our pets to live a fairly active and comfortable life. Early diagnosis is - [Antifreeze poisoning](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/antifreeze-poisoning/) - Every year, by some estimates, about 10,000 dogs and cats are victims of accidental poisoning by automobile antifreeze. A pet does not have to drink a lot of antifreeze to be poisoned. Most brands of commercial antifreeze consist of 95 percent ethylene glycol, an extremely toxic chemical. Even a few licks of this sweet-tasting liquid - [Anesthesia during your vet visit](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/anesthesia-vet/) - When a pet requires surgery, often the owner’s first concern is the idea of anesthesia. We as veterinarians are very sensitive to your apprehensions and concerns. Although, anesthetic protocols have become considerably safer and much easier to both administer , we are very respectful of these medications. We now have at our fingertips ultra-short anesthetics, - [Anal sac disease - Symptoms and treatment](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/anal-sac-disease/) - The anal sacs are located on each side of the anus, just under the skin. They open to the outside by tiny passageways or ducts. Glands within the anal sacs produce a dark, foul- smelling substance. The sacs normally empty as the animal has a bowel movement. Their purpose is unknown and your pet can - [The aging dog and cat](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/aging-dog-and-cat/) - These days, the average life span of all dog breeds is 13 years, and cats have been known to live well into their twenties. But some dogs age faster than other. Giant breeds, like bull mastiffs and great Danes, usually show signs of aging before their eighth birthday. Cats and small breeds like Chihuahuas, on - [Aggressive behavior in multi-cat households](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/aggressive-multi-cat-households/) - When a cat is frightened or startled, its reaction may be redirected to the nearest available individual or object. In a multi-cat household, this target may be another cat. Redirected aggression is swift and intense, and may begin a cycle of persistent aggressive interaction. The spontaneous eruption can occur between housemates that previously coexisted peacefully. - [Pets showing aggression at a vet's office](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/aggression-vets-office/) - Dogs or cats visiting a veterinary hospital are often aware before entering the reception area that something different is about to happen. They may have been transported, for the first time, in a carrier or car and sensed anxiety in their owner. The reception area is filled with the scents of unfamiliar pets, people and - [Why use acupuncture for your pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/why-use-acupuncture-for-your-pets/) - Why should I use acupuncture for my pet? Acupuncture has been used to heal animals and people for millennia. Among the first animals to receive the benefits of this healing technique was an elephant, about 3500 years ago. This fellow was afflicted with a stomach disorder, similar to bloating, and was treated with the gentle - [Acupuncture in the treatment of animals](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/acupuncture-treatment-animals/) - Acupuncture was first used in the treatment of animals over 3000 years ago in Asia. An elephant was found to have a stomach disorder similar to bloating, and was healed by the placement of slender needles at specific points on his body. Since that time acupuncture has been used all over the world to alleviate - [Acupuncture and Tellington TTouch](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/acupuncture-tellington-ttouch/) - Active dogs engaged in such activities as agility, playing at the dog park and hiking long distances are susceptible to minor soft tissue injuries. Acupuncture and Tellington Touch are two complementary healthcare methods that help dogs recover from injuries like these, as well as providing an opportunity to correct imbalances that cause the injuries in - [Facts about euthanasia for your pet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/facts-about-euthanasia/) - When an owner and veterinarian decide that a pet is suffering or unlikely to make a recovery, euthanasia offers a way to end a pet's pain. The decision is difficult for both the owner and the veterinarian, but we should recognize that sometimes this is the kindest thing we can do in the final stage - [Caring for an older cat](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/older-cat/) - When does your cat begin to age? In general, a 10-year old cat is roughly 55 to 60 years old on the human scale. Since cats can live to be 18 to 20 years old with good care, nutrition, and strong family genes, you may still have your friend for many years. Aging is a - [Veterinary care for disabled pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/veterinary-care/) - Getting the proper care for your disabled pet is extremely important. Finding the right veterinarian involved knowing what questions to ask. Below are some general questions you may want to consider asking your vet. How much experience does the veterinarian have in treating your pet's condition? The actual experience the veterinarian has is not as - [Pet cancer options](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pet-cancer-options/) - Veterinary medicine has made great strides in treating pets with cancer. Advances in Veterinary Oncology, Radiation Oncology, and Radiation Therapy (RT), are applied using state-of-the-art equipment including CT or CAT scans and Linear Accelerators, along with chemotherapy and surgery, to combat tumors and cancer in pets. Expertise + equipment + compassion can treat, cure, or - [Finding the right vet for your pet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/finding-the-right-vet/) - One of the most important things you as the caregiver of a special-needs pet can do is to find the best vet possible for your pet and for you. This page contains some suggested guidelines for screening and selecting a vet. Beginning the Search Before you begin, think about what is most important to you. - [Interviewing a new veterinarian](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/interviewing-a-new-veterinarian/) - Preliminary Visit with a Veterinarian If the clinic passes so far, schedule a preliminary visit with the vet, but without your pet. Make sure that you ask for a reasonable amount of time so that you can get your questions answered. Be prepared to pay an office visit fee for this appointment. At the visit, - [Your first visit with a new vet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/your-first-visit-with-a-new-vet/) - The Introductory Office Visit If the vet and clinic pass the above steps, it's time to take the "patient" in for an introductory visit. Be sure to bring a copy of your pet’s health records to this exam. This is the critical final step in the process of assessing the vet. How thorough is the - [Advocating for your pet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/advocating-for-your-pet/) - Advocating is when you speak on behalf of someone else. You say for them what they can't say for themselves. Since you know your pet better than anyone else, you hold the sole responsibility of expressing what you feel is in your pet's best interest. Below are a few tips that may helping you to - [Holistic Health Care](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/holistic-health-care/) - Natural health care for your special needs pets With a focus on wellness, on minimally invasive treatment methods, and on treating the whole animal rather than just a set of symptoms, holistic veterinary medicine provides an alternative approach to traditional "allopathic" health care for all pets, including special-needs pets. Like alternative and complementary medicine for - [Animals with disabilities](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/animals-with-disabilities/) - Animals with Disabilities Handicapped Pets: Pet Disability Resources As an animal caregiver, it's challenging to immediately know that animals have disabilities. Many times, the impairment, whether it be cognitive or developmental, is not immediately visible. And, once it has developed, it is a challenge to determine how to best embrace the impairment. The term disability - [Just for cats with disabilities](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cats-with-disabilities/) - The Cat Health and Behavior List American Association of Feline Practitioners - the association of veterinarians who specialize in cats. Includes a member directory. Disease Links and Lists Anemia The Feline Anemia List Asthma Feline Asthma The Feline Asthma List Cancer The Feline Cancer List The Feline Lymphoma List Feline Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diabetes Feline - [Caring for dogs with disabilities](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/dogs-with-disabilities/) - The Dog Owner's Guide - click on "Topics" to find a summary of articles available on the site. The Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights has an online Guide to Congenital and Heritable Disorders in Dogs (click on "Publications" from their home page). Disease Links and Lists Diabetes Pets with Diabetes Heart Disease The Canine - [Other pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/other-pets/) - Exotic Pet Health Information - birds, ferrets, rabbits, iguanas, snakes, rodents. Exotic Pets Mailing List Small Animal Care Guides - from Petsmart.com Birds The Association of Avian Veterinarians The International Aviculturalists Society The Pet Bird Page Special-Needs Birds Rabbits The House Rabbit Society - a comprehensive site that includes a wide range of information about - [Commercial diets for your special needs pet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/commercial-diets-for-your-special-needs-pet/) - Like we humans, our pets are what they eat. Sadly, the vast majority of commercial pet foods available on the market today are appallingly substandard in quality. Most are full of chemical additives, artificial flavorings, and "4D" (dead, dying, diseased and disabled) meat and meat by-products. Fortunately, there are other options. There are a number - [Flower Essences - Bach Flower Remedies](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/bach-flower-remedies/) - I have been a believer in flower essences since 1995, when I saw the amazing effect that they had on my cat Mehitabel. Mehitabel was prescribed a mixture of several Bach Flower Remedies by a holistic vet for an inexplicable and uncharacteristic bout of compulsive overgrooming. My attempts to get her to stop this behavior - [Caregiver's syndrome for special needs pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/caregivers-syndrome/) - Pet caregivers need care too Whether they are dealing with chronic but not life-threatening health issues, or with the intense challenges of providing end-of-life care to a terminally ill animal, it's just as important for caregivers to take care of themselves, and to let others take care of them, as it is for them to - [Special needs pet hospice care](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pet-hospice-care/) - Anyone who is caring for a pet who is very elderly and frail, or is in end-stage terminal illness, probably has some level of understanding of what it means to provide hospice care. Essentially, hospice means providing palliative care (comfort-oriented rather than cure-oriented) until the animal dies or until the caregiver makes the decision to - [Choosing euthanasia for your pet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/choosing-euthanasia/) - Pet Euthanasia is a difficult issue for many people to come to grips with. For most of us, confronting this issue for our pets means confronting fear, guilt, and grief. But I believe that it's an issue we must be ready to face whenever we make a lifetime commitment to a companion animal. Being informed - [Pet Loss Support](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pet-loss-support/) - Just for Caregivers - The Human-Animal Bond The American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians The Delta Society - Includes information about animal-assisted activities and therapy and service dogs. Grief support information can be found here as well. Pet Loss and Grief Support The Association for Pet Loss and Bereavement - a comprehensive clearinghouse for information - [Canine Lymphoma - Lymphosarcoma](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/canine-lymphoma-lymphosarcoma/) - Lymphoma, also known as Lymphosarcoma, is a malignant cancer that is affecting our canine companions. This type of cancer involves the lymph system including the lymph nodes and sometimes the liver and spleen. Middle aged to older dogs of either sex are potential victims of this disease. Lymphoma in cats can be related to the - [Cerebellar Hypoplasia in pets](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/cerebellar-hypoplasia/) - The cerebellum is the portion of the brain responsible for the control of motion. When a puppy or kitten is born with an underdeveloped cerebellum, the condition is known as congenital cerebellar hypoplasia. There are infectious causes of this condition in both cats (panleukopenia infection prior to birth) and dogs (herpes virus infection prior to - [Harmful Ingredients in Commercial Pet Food](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/harmful-ingredients-in-commercial-pet-food/) - Plump whole chickens, choice cuts of beef, fresh grains, and all the wholesome nutrition your dog or cat will ever need. These are the images pet food manufacturers promulgate through the media and advertising. This is what the $15 billion per year U.S. pet food industry wants consumers to believe they are buying when they - [Chronic Degenerative Radiculomyelopathy](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chronic-degenerative-radiculomyelopathy/) - Chronic degenerative radiculomyelopathy (CDRM) in pets Having spent more than a year dealing with a dog with Chronic Degenerative Radiculomyelopathy (CDRM) we have found many ideas that can make things easier for you and your dog. Below are some of our suggestions and also tips from visitors to this site. If you have any information - [Diet for Degenerative Myelopathy Canines](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/degenerative-myelopathy-diet/) - It has been suggested that red meat should not be fed since animal fat is claimed to be the biggest source of free radicals which are said to be responsible for degenerative diseases such as Degenerative Myelopathy. Antioxidants seem to be the only way of fighting these. (See further down page). Diet may help to - [What is Degenerative Myelopathy](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/degenerative-myelopathy/) - Degenerative Myelopathy is a condition known as an auto immune disease where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, in this case being the central nervous system. This immune attack leads to scattered degeneration (demylination) of the myelin sheath (insulation) and axons (nerve fibres). The areas affected tend to be restricted to the thoracolumbar - [Dogs with Enrlichia](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/dogs-with-enrlichia/) - Purpose The Trip to the Vet Ehrlichia - What is it? How is it Transmitted? The Stages of Ehrlichiosis Detection of Ehrlichia Signs of the Disease Information gathered by Susan Netboy Treatment of Ehrlichiosis Conclusion Acknowledgements PURPOSE The purpose of this document is to help dog owners as well as their veterinarians become aware and - [Holistic pet food](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/holistic-pet-food/) - Holism is a popular method of health care in today's society, and holistic pet food has become a way that dog and cat owners can become proactive in their pet's health. The concept behind holistic diets for pets is the same as that behind the holistic people's diet; to treat the pet's body as a - [How pet food is made](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/how-pet-food-is-made/) - The manufacturing process How pet food is made Dry Food The vast majority of dry food is made with a machine called an extruder. First, materials are blended in accordance with a recipe created with the help of computer programs that provide the nutrient content of each proposed ingredient. For instance, corn gluten meal has - [Canine IBD](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/canine-ibd/) - The Frustrations of IBD Its cause is unknown, its diagnosis difficult by Lexiann Snider Copyright 2003 Belvoir Publications Inc. Posted with permission, Your Dog. For subscription and other information, call (800) 424-7887 or visit this website. Debilitating, costly, frustrating, heartbreaking – those are the terms owners of dogs with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) use to - [Intestinal Syndrome for Dogs](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/intestinal-syndrome/) - Intestinal lymphangiectasia, Inflammatory bowel disease, Protein Losing Enteropathy) Symptoms: diarrhea (especially if it persists longer than a few days or there are repeated bouts) vomiting/nausea (usually episodic, rather than constant) weight loss, especially loss of muscle mass or tone. swollen abdomen (looks pregnant) and/or swollen legs low serum protein (sometimes that is the only sign) - [Pet food ingredients](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/pet-food-ingredients/) - Understanding what the ingredients mean and how good they are for your pet. Animal Protein Dogs and cats are carnivores, and do best on a meat-based diet. The protein used in pet food comes from a variety of sources. When cattle, swine, chickens, lambs, or other animals are slaughtered, lean muscle tissue is trimmed away - [Rabbit Veterinarians](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/rabbit-veterinarians/) - Okay, so now you have a rabbit. Ever wonder if your "regular" vet is a good choice for your rabbit? Or do you have to find a new vet just for your new friend. It is important to remember that rabbits are very different animals from cats and dogs, and the medical knowledge needed for - [Preparing a home for your rabbit](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/preparing-a-home-for-your-rabbit/) - Okay, so you've read the House Rabbit Handbook by Marinell Harriman (available from the HRS website). You've talked to your local House Rabbit Society educator and done all your homework to decide if a rabbit is the right pet for your family. And, happily, the answer is Yes! What's the next step? Before you go - [A rabbit's diet](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/a-rabbits-diet/) - What to feed your rabbit? Let's start with the healthy bunny's grocery list. More diet information follows the grocery list. The Healthy Rabbit's Grocery List No pesticides, please! Vegetables and Herbs Sprouts: alfalfa, radish, clover Lettuces: romaine, green leaf, red leaf (no iceberg)* Basil Beet greens* Bok choy Broccoli* (all parts) Brussels sprouts Carrots* (root - [Checking your rabbit's health](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/rabbits-health/) - Rabbits are often thought of as low-maintenance pets, but in reality they require as much attention as a dog or cat, or any other household companion. Rabbit illnesses often come on suddenly, or seemingly so, since they are so good at hiding their weaknesses. Rabbits are prey animals, which means that they do their best - [How many rabbits should you get?](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/how-many-rabbits-should-you-get/) - Those of us who share space with bonded rabbits, or rabbits who have become close friends, know the joy of watching these wonderful buddies groom and play with each other. Just as humans look for love and companionship in their lives, so do rabbits. They are socially active and enjoy and benefit from having a - [Chicken wings for your dog](https://specialneedspets.org/pet-articles/chicken-wings/) - Should you feed chicken wings to your pet? The idea for chicken wings comes from a diet explained in the book "Give Your Dog a Bone" by Australian vet Ian Billinghurst. 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